Mining or in situ disintegration of hard material – Processes – Directly applying heat or vibration
Patent
1982-08-11
1984-10-30
Suchfield, George A.
Mining or in situ disintegration of hard material
Processes
Directly applying heat or vibration
166249, 166299, 166308, 166311, E21C 3718, E21B 3708
Patent
active
044796803
ABSTRACT:
Electrohydraulic fracturing of rock and other dense materials is accomplished by coupling a hydraulic medium to the material to be fractured and inducing an explosive electrical discharge in the coupling medium in close proximity to the dense material thus developing an electrohydraulic shock wave in the coupling medium. This shock wave is transmitted into the rock or other dense material as an advancing compressive strain pulse which radiates from the explosive electrical discharge through the dense material until it is reflected by a free surface as a tensile strain pulse. The tensile strain pulse is impedance matched with the dense material to be fractured such that the tensile strain pulse induces in situ fracturing of the dense material. A motor driven generator system which provides alternating current to a control unit which incorporates a transformer and diode controlled bridge rectifier system providing stepped up DC voltage. The DC voltage is stored in a capacitor bank and is subsequently discharged through an exploding wire element or spark gap to develop the explosive electrical discharge.
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Sarapuu, "Electro-Energetic Rock Breaking Systems", Mining Congress Journal, Jun. 1973, pp. 44-54.
Ayres Richard A.
Wesley Richard H.
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