Method and apparatus for electrical stimulation of the lower...

Surgery: light – thermal – and electrical application – Light – thermal – and electrical application – Electrical therapeutic systems

Reexamination Certificate

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C607S133000

Reexamination Certificate

active

06901295

ABSTRACT:
A method and apparatus for electrical stimulation of the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) is provided. Electrode sets are placed in the esophagus in an arrangement that induce contractions of the LES by electrical stimulation of the surrounding tissue and nerves. The electrical stimulus is applied by a pulse generator for periods of varying duration and varying frequency so as to produce the desired contractions. The treatment may be short-term or may continue throughout the life of the patient in order to achieve the desired therapeutic effect. The stimulating electrode sets can be used either alone or in conjunction with electrodes that sense esophageal peristalsis. The electrode sets can be placed endoscopically, surgically or radiologically.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4612934 (1986-09-01), Borkan
patent: 5117827 (1992-06-01), Stuebe et al.
patent: 5292344 (1994-03-01), Douglas
patent: 6097984 (2000-08-01), Douglas
patent: 6285897 (2001-09-01), Kilcoyne et al.
patent: 6449511 (2002-09-01), Mintchev et al.
Compare Systems: Summary of Neurostimulation Systems Features, Advanced Neuromodulation Systems (ANS) home page, accessed Jul. 24, 2004 from http://www.ans-medical.com/patients/WhichSystemIsBest/SumOfNeurostimulation.html.

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