Image analysis – Image compression or coding
Patent
1992-04-09
1997-07-01
Couso, Yon J.
Image analysis
Image compression or coding
382236, G06K 936
Patent
active
056446608
ABSTRACT:
A method and apparatus for selecting blocks for intraframe encoding in a way which avoids intraframe encoding blocks which have not diverged. An inter-energy value is calculated which represents the approximate number of bits required to encode the block of data using a best interframe encoding technique. An intra-energy value is calculated which represents the approximate number of bits required to encode the block of data using intraframe encoding. The block is transmitted using intraframe encoding if the intra-energy is approximately less than the inter-energy. Otherwise, the block is either a) transmitted using an interframe encoding technique or b) not transmitted, thereby implying that the block from the previous frame in the sequence should be repeated. An encoder determines the number of times K that the block has been interframe encoded since it was last intraframe encoded. A weighting factor w(K) is calculated which decreases with the value of K. A weighted energy value is then calculated by multiplying the intra-energy plus an offset S by the weighting factor w(k). If the weighted energy value is approximately less than the inter-energy value, the block is transmitted using intraframe encoding.
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patent: 4837618 (1989-06-01), Hatori et al.
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patent: 4947248 (1990-08-01), Hienerwadel et al.
patent: 5057918 (1991-10-01), Denoyelle
Couso Yon J.
PictureTel Corporation
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