Method and apparatus for efficiently performing a square...

Electrical computers: arithmetic processing and calculating – Electrical digital calculating computer – Particular function performed

Reexamination Certificate

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C708S500000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07139786

ABSTRACT:
One embodiment of the present invention provides a system that performs a carry-save square root operation that calculates an approximation of a square root, Q, of a radicand, R. The system calculates Q by iteratively selecting an operation to perform based on higher-order bits of a remainder, r, and then performs the operation. This operation can include subtracting two times a square root calculated thus far, q, and a coefficient, c, from r, and adding c to q. During this operation, the system maintains r in carry-save form, which eliminates the need for carry propagation while updating r, thereby speeding up the square root operation. Furthermore, the selection logic, which decides what operation to perform next, is simpler than previous square-root implementations, thereby providing a further speedup.

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