Communications: electrical – Land vehicle alarms or indicators – Internal alarm or indicator responsive to a condition of the...
Patent
1986-05-22
1989-07-04
Miller, Stanley D.
Communications: electrical
Land vehicle alarms or indicators
Internal alarm or indicator responsive to a condition of the...
350333, 350332, 340805, G02F 113, G09G 336
Patent
active
048445908
ABSTRACT:
A driving method for a ferroelectric liquid crystal device having a matrix electrode arrangement comprising a plurality of scanning lines and a plurality of data lines, and a ferroelectric liquid crystal disposed between the scanning lines and the data lines and having a threshold voltage for swtiching, a picture element being formed at each intersection of the scanning lines and the data lines. The driving method has a previous scanning period in which a prescribed number of scanning lines are scanned line-sequentially; a subsequent scanning period in which a prescribed number of subsequent scanning lines are scanned line-sequentially; and an auxiliary signal-application period provided between the previous and subsequent scanning periods, in which an auxiliary signal below the threshold voltage is applied to all or a prescribed part of the picture elements.
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patent: 4548476 (1985-10-01), Kaneko
patent: 4556880 (1985-12-01), Hamada
patent: 4638310 (1987-01-01), Ayliffe
patent: 4640582 (1987-02-01), Oguchi et al.
patent: 4655561 (1987-04-01), Kanbe et al.
Enari Masahiko
Okada Shinjiro
Canon Kabushiki Kaisha
Duong Tai Van
Miller Stanley D.
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