Method and apparatus for determining the position of a target re

X-ray or gamma ray systems or devices – Auxiliary data acquisition or recording – Distance or dimension marker

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1286531, 378162, H05G 128

Patent

active

052992543

ABSTRACT:
The invention relates to a method and to apparatus determining the exact position of a target relative to a reference of known co-ordinates. The apparatus comprises a source of radiation for forming an image of a target, which image is received by a receiver device situated beyond the target. A mask-forming device is interposed between the receiver device and the source of radiation, the mask-forming device including at least one localization means of known position relative to a reference point and suitable for forming an image in said image-forming radiation, means are also provided for displacing the radiation source in three dimensions, at least between two different angular positions, thereby displacing the co-ordinates of two different images of the target obtained from the two different angular positions of the source. The invention makes it possible to determine the exact position of a target with a very high degree of precision using a method which is simple and which limits the radiation dose. The target may be a cell or a stone or a bone to be treated.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2474422 (1949-06-01), Hollsteen
patent: 3577160 (1971-05-01), White
patent: 3717768 (1973-02-01), Edholm et al.
patent: 4727565 (1988-02-01), Ericson
patent: 4750487 (1988-06-01), Zanetti
patent: 4764944 (1988-08-01), Finlayson
patent: 4819257 (1989-04-01), Grasser et al.
patent: 5070861 (1991-12-01), Einars et al.

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