Method and apparatus for determining the distance to a reflectiv

Optics: measuring and testing – For optical fiber or waveguide inspection

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25022715, G01N 2100

Patent

active

055007309

ABSTRACT:
There is presented an apparatus and method of locating a reflective anomaly in an optical fiber. An optical generator is positioned at one end of a light path extending to and from a reflective anomaly in an optical fiber, and periodic pulses of light are injected into the fiber. A bend coupler containing directional optical detectors is clamped to the optical fiber in mid-span, between the optical generator and a reflective anomaly, and light energy is tapped. The coupler is capable of detecting and discriminating light travelling in both longitudinal directions. After signal conditioning and digitization, the light pulses are submitted to a logical network to initiate a timer that measures a time interval between the event of an interrogating light pulse, and its reflection, the result being memorized in a buffer. A microprocessor controls the system, and computes distance between the attached bend coupler and the reflective anomaly as a function of the memorized time interval. The result is then displayed for the user. The system enables a fault to be rapidly and accurately located in a multidrop installation without violating intermediate fibers.

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