Method and apparatus for determining the dielectric constant of

Electricity: measuring and testing – Measuring – testing – or sensing electricity – per se – Frequency of cyclic current or voltage

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324 585R, G01R 2706

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active

047542144

ABSTRACT:
A method and an apparatus for determining the dielectric constant of a material wherein the material is loaded to a short-circuited microstrip and microwaves are fed to the microstrip for providing a reflected signal. The reflected signal is compared with a reference signal both under load and not load conditions of the microstrip for obtaining the modulus and the phase of the reflection coefficient, the dielectric constant being a function thereof. The measure of the phase angle between the reference and the reflected signal in both conditions is obtained by handling the reflected signal with a first phase shifter and a second calibrated phase shifter cooperating with a zero detector. The method and the apparatus of the invention is especially designed for a quick and easy measure of the amount of unburnt coal in the ash coming from a combustion heater.

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Bahl, et al., "Analysis of a Microstrip Covered with a Lossy Dielectric", IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory and Tech., vol. MTT 28, No. 2, pp. 104-109, Feb. 1980.
Hitchin et al., "Rapid Method Suitable for Liquids and Powders for Determination of Relative Permittivities in the Microwave Region", Electronics Letters, vol. 9, No. 2, 1/25/73, pp. 39-40.
Everett et al., "A Computer-Controlled Dielectric Constant Measurement System: The Moving Vane Dielectometer", 1982 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest, Dallas, Tex., 15th-17th Jun. 1982, pp. 325-327.
Musil et al., "New Microwave System to Determine the Complex Permittivity of Small Dielectric and Semiconducting Samples", 10th-13th Sept. 1974, pp. 66-70.

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