Method and apparatus for determining earth resistivities in the

Electricity: measuring and testing – Of geophysical surface or subsurface in situ – Using electrode arrays – circuits – structure – or supports

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324357, G01V 302

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active

049423614

ABSTRACT:
Method and apparatus for measuring apparent earth resistivity, by determining potential drop produced by electric current injected into the ground. Periodic, or very low frequency polarity reversal of direct current is used to eliminate induced voltage errors that might otherwise occur with higher frequency polarity reversal or alternating current. Synchronizing pulses are used to gather and separately store information from each half cycle. A calibrated readout is obtained in which values of the voltages in the two half-cycles are algebraically subtracted and divided by two to measure the potential drop, with automatic compensation for effects of earth currents.

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