Method and apparatus for determining direction to and position o

Electricity: measuring and testing – Of geophysical surface or subsurface in situ – For small object detection or location

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324 67, G01V 311

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050936220

ABSTRACT:
An apparatus for determining the direction to and position of a buried conductor carrying an AC signal. The apparatus employs a unique antenna unit having upper and lower sensors, each sensor having two orthogonal solenoid coils. The signals from these coils, which are representative of the magnetic flux therethrough, are processed to yield corresponding digital values. The numbers are combined in a novel formula to yield a value which has been empirically found to be indicative of lateral postion. An appropriate display is controlled by the microprocessor according to the sign and magnitude of the positional value.

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Bitter et al., McGraw-Hill Mathematics, McGraw-Hill Inc. Publications, copyright 1981, pp. 270-271.

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