Measuring and testing – Borehole or drilling – Downhole test
Patent
1983-01-05
1984-11-27
Myracle, Jerry W.
Measuring and testing
Borehole or drilling
Downhole test
E21B 4900
Patent
active
044844700
ABSTRACT:
The volume of clay within earth formations is determined throughout the vertical extent of a borehole using measurements of the natural gamma rays emitted from these formations comprised substantially entirely of clay. The clay volume determination is used for evaluating the volume of potassium oxide present in the formations. The percent of expandable layers present within the formations is determined, as a direct indicator of potential clay swelling difficulties and thus sensitivity to formation damage sensitivity, based on an extropolated and normalized potassium oxide volume. The percent expandable layers determination is used for determining the cation exchange capacity of the formations.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3638484 (1972-02-01), Tixier
patent: 4096385 (1978-06-01), Marett
patent: 4233839 (1980-11-01), Coates
patent: 4263509 (1981-04-01), Fertl et al.
patent: 4271356 (1981-06-01), Groeschel et al.
"Evaluation of Shaly Clastic Reservoir Rocks", by Fertl and Frost, Society of Petroleum Engineers, 9/1980, Entirety.
Fertl Walter H.
Ruhovets Naum
Byron Richard M.
Dresser Industries Inc.
McCollum Patrick H.
Myracle Jerry W.
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