Method and apparatus for determining best focus using...

Image analysis – Image transformation or preprocessing – Fourier transform

Reexamination Certificate

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C250S201300, C250S201700, C144S145300, C144S255000, C144S278100

Reexamination Certificate

active

07095904

ABSTRACT:
A method and apparatus (10) for determining a best focus position of an object (30) relative to a reference position (e.g., axis A) of a dark-field optical imaging system (20), with an effective focusing range up to 10 times of the depth of field of the system. The method includes the steps of first forming a dark-field image of the object at different focus positions (zm). Each dark-field image has a corresponding image intensity distribution with an average intensity and a variance of intensity. The next step is forming a set of contrast values by calculating a contrast value (Cm) for each dark-field image based on the variance and the average intensity. The last step is determining the best focus position by fitting a Lorentzian function to the set of contrast values plotted as a function of the different focus positions and identifying the focus position associated with the maximum contract value (Cmax). The second step includes digitizing each dark-field image such that the image intensity distribution for each the dark-field image is a digitized image intensity distribution comprising discrete gray-scale intensity levels (In) corresponding to a discrete plurality of n pixels, and then arranging each the digitized image intensity distribution into a histogram (H(In)) of an amount of the pixels having a given the gray-scale intensity level (In).

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patent: 5650621 (1997-07-01), Tsuneta et al.
patent: 6268093 (2001-07-01), Kenan et al.
patent: 6407373 (2002-06-01), Dotan
patent: 6940585 (2005-09-01), Nomura et al.

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