Method and apparatus for determination of optimum velocity in pr

Communications – electrical: acoustic wave systems and devices – Seismic prospecting – Land-reflection type

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367 40, G01V 124, G01V 0136

Patent

active

041897048

ABSTRACT:
A system and method for carrying out seismic operations with low energy sources, which involves operating the source at spaced points along a seismic spread, the source points are spaced far enough apart so that their seismic waves originate at different points and travel by different paths to the geophones. The geophone outputs cannot be time stacked. The geophone signals are amplified at constant gain and digitized to 1 bit. If the low energy source is a vibratory source, the 1 bit signals are correlated with a 1 bit version of the sweep signal. The resulting correlograms are digitized to 1 bit and C.D.P. stacked and displayed. If the low energy source is impulsive, the 1 bit amplified signals are C.D.P. stacked and displayed. In C.D.P. stacking, the determination of optimum velocity can be carried out by 1 bit processing.

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"Velocity Spectra-Digital Computer Derivation and Applications of Velocity Functions", Taner et al., Geophysics, vol. 34, No. 6, pp. 859-881, Dec. 1969.

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