Measuring and testing – Hardness – Scleroscope or rebound
Patent
1992-01-23
1993-04-27
Noland, Tom
Measuring and testing
Hardness
Scleroscope or rebound
73 6453, G01N 29002
Patent
active
052051536
ABSTRACT:
A method and apparatus for assisting in the detection of bubbles in a fluid stream such as an intravascular line. Tubing having ribbing or other texturing spaced along the longitudinal axis to enhance signal transmission characteristics and to increase the number of signals intercepted by a passing bubble, is placed between an ultrasonic or other transmitter and detector. In other embodiments, bubbles are concentrated into a detection zone by a centrifugator or are concentrated and recirculated in a detection zone by an eddy-producing protrusion in the fluid stream.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4235095 (1980-11-01), Liebermann
patent: 4418565 (1983-12-01), St. John
patent: 4607520 (1986-08-01), Dam
patent: 4651555 (1987-03-01), Dam
patent: 4722224 (1988-02-01), Scheller et al.
Hlavinka Dennis J.
Larson Byron W.
Ashraf Nashmiya N.
Cobe Laboratories, Inc.
Noland Tom
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