Method and apparatus for detecting temporal changes in an object

Facsimile and static presentation processing – Facsimile – Specific signal processing circuitry

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356163, H04N 718

Patent

active

040914151

ABSTRACT:
Temporal changes in an object are detected by focusing light from preselected spatial locations of the object on associated first and second regions of a light sensitive target at first and second times, respectively, and by comparing the light intensity focused on the regions. The focusing apparatus includes a Ronchi grating located at an image plane between the object and a light sensitive target. At the first time, light from the object passes through the clear portions of the grating to illuminate alternate parallel stripes on the target, while at the second time, the light passing through the clear portions is shifted to illuminate the regions between the first parallel stripes. The target is then scanned, and information from associated stripes is compared to detect changes. In one embodiment, the shaft can be brought about by the use of a birefringent crystal and polarized light; alternatively, a beam splitter and a shutter arrangement can be used.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2016036 (1935-10-01), Fitzgerald
patent: 3039298 (1962-06-01), Zandman
patent: 3488436 (1970-01-01), Burney
patent: 3527880 (1970-09-01), Gordon
patent: 3561870 (1971-02-01), Redpath
patent: 3858983 (1975-01-01), Foster
patent: 3897136 (1975-07-01), Bryngdahl

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