Method and apparatus for detecting small angular beam deviations

Optics: measuring and testing – By dispersed light spectroscopy – Utilizing a spectrometer

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350162R, 356363, G01B 902

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043302114

ABSTRACT:
A method and apparatus for detecting small angular deviations of an input beam which utilizes a pair of diffraction gratings in series, both of which are operating in the Wood's anomaly region. As a result, the output intensity of the doubly diffracted input beam is at a maximum. Any deviation from the Wood's anomaly region by the input beam will substantially reduce the intensity of the output. This intensity variance is detected and utilized as an indication of a small angular deviation of the input beam.

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Palmer et al., "Parallel Diffraction Grating Anomalies", JOSA, vol. 42, No. 4, pp. 269-276, 4/52.
Palmer et al., "Diffraction Grating Anomalies, II, Coarse Gratings", JOSA, vol. 46, No. 1, pp. 50-53, 1/56.
Hessel et al., "A New Theory of Wood's Anomalies on Optical Background Information Gratings", Applied Optics, vol. 4, No. 10, pp. 1275-1297, 10/65.

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