Method and apparatus for detecting optical spectral...

Optical waveguides – Miscellaneous

Reexamination Certificate

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C385S012000, C356S300000, C356S402000, C356S432000, C359S278000, C359S325000, C359S326000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07379652

ABSTRACT:
Techniques for detecting optical spectral properties of a target are described. The technique includes providing an optical carrier which has an optical frequency bandwidth which is narrow compared to the width of the narrowest spectral feature of the target to be determined. This optical carrier is then electro-optically modulated with an RF frequency chirp, creating an optical chirp probe beam with a frequency chirped optical spectrum having upper and lower frequency chirped sidebands that have amplitudes sufficient to be detected at a detector. The sidebands are frequency bands arranged symmetrically around the optical carrier frequency. The attributes of a sideband include a start frequency, bandwidth and chirp rate. A probe beam is generated with the sidebands and directed onto a target having a physical property with optical frequency dependence. An optical response signal resulting from an interaction between the probe beam and the target is detected. The optical frequency dependence of the physical property of the target is determined based on the optical response signal and the attributes of the sidebands.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4297035 (1981-10-01), Bjorklund
patent: 4765736 (1988-08-01), Gallagher et al.
patent: 4846571 (1989-07-01), Jelalian et al.
patent: 5928146 (1999-07-01), Itagaki et al.
patent: 2006/0012797 (2006-01-01), Chang et al.
patent: 2006/0126149 (2006-06-01), Sellars et al.
patent: 2006/0203324 (2006-09-01), Harris et al.
patent: WO 03/098384 (2003-11-01), None
Gary C. Bjorklund, Frequency-modulation Spectroscopy: A New Method for Measuring Weak Absorptions and Dispersions, Optics Letters, Jan. 1, 1980, pp. 15-17, vol. 5, No. 1, Publisher: Optical Society of America, Published in: Washington, DC USA.

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