Method and apparatus for detecting biological particles by fluor

Chemistry: physical processes – Physical processes – Crystallization

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23915, 250365, 250458, 250461B, 424 8, 424 12, G01N 3316, G01N 2100

Patent

active

042227437

ABSTRACT:
A metal-covered substrate is first adsorbed with a layer of known biological particles. This active substrate is then put into a solution containing an unknown amount of second biological particles that will bind the first kind of particles which are randomly distributed in the layer. A third biological particle bound to a fluorescent dye is applied to this substrate which is then placed in an apparatus having a light source inducing fluorescent emission, and a photon counting system to measure the amount of fluorescent photon. The metal-covered substrate reflects the exciting photon toward a photon trap so that few exciting photons will go to the photon counting system, while the induced signal is reflected toward the photon counting system and more induced signal will be measured.

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patent: 3979184 (1976-09-01), Gidever
patent: 3998943 (1976-12-01), Ullman
patent: 4011308 (1977-03-01), Gidever
patent: 4020151 (1977-04-01), Bolz
patent: 4036946 (1977-07-01), Kleinerman
patent: 4056724 (1977-11-01), Harte

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