Method and apparatus for detecting beam spot shape

Optical: systems and elements – Deflection using a moving element

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Details

359216, 250237G, 356374, 346108, G02B 2608

Patent

active

051052962

ABSTRACT:
A method and apparatus for detecting the shape of a beam spot on a scanning plane in a scanning optical system having a constant scanning speed. When a relative moving speed of the light beam is not known beforehand, four slits are used to detect intensities of light passing through the slits. Three of these slits have different angles of inclination with respect to a scanning direction, and the remaining slit has the same angle of inclination as one of the three slits. When the moving speed of the light beam is known in advance, the first-mentioned three slits are used. The moving speed of the light beam is derived from a time lapse between signals detected through the two slits having the same angle of inclination. Once the moving speed of the light beam is known, periods of movement required for the light beam to traverse the three slits having different angles of rotation are obtained on the basis of detection signals relating to these slits. Then, distances of movement required for the light beam to traverse the three slits are derived from the periods and scanning speed, respectively. The three distances of movement thus obtained are used in determining the beam spot shape. Where knife edges are used instead of the slits, the above operation is carried out after differentiating signals detected through the knife edges.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4465373 (1984-08-01), Tamaki et al.
patent: 4961080 (1990-10-01), Henderson et al.

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