Method and apparatus for DC motor speed monitoring

Electricity: motor control systems – Closed loop speed control system for dc motor with commutator – Armature control by digital or combined analog and digital...

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388903, 3889075, 388909, H02P 5165

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active

055241689

ABSTRACT:
In two embodiments of the present invention, the speed of a DC motor is determined by examining the signal at the negative terminal of the motor. The signal is high-pass-filtered to extract the AC component of the signal. The frequency of this signal is, in almost all cases, proportional to the speed of the motor. This signal is then fed into a comparator, which converts the signal into a square wave, which is then input into a microprocessor. The microprocessor determines the frequency of the square wave. If the frequency of the square wave is below a threshold of acceptable motor speed, the microprocessor can turn off the motor and provide a malfunction indication. If the frequency of the square wave is above a second threshold of acceptable motor speed, the microprocessor can likewise turn off the motor and provide a malfunction indication.

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