Hydraulic and earth engineering – Subterranean or submarine pipe or cable laying – retrieving,... – With protection or indication of pipe or trench
Patent
1979-11-29
1982-06-15
Novosad, Stephen J.
Hydraulic and earth engineering
Subterranean or submarine pipe or cable laying, retrieving,...
With protection or indication of pipe or trench
405266, F16L 5700
Patent
active
043348017
ABSTRACT:
An improved method and apparatus for covering a pipeline wherein a fluid-solid fill mixture is continuously deposited over the pipeline and at least a portion of the fluid is continuously removed from the mixture while simultaneously and continuously forming the solid fill in a predetermined contour over the pipeline. In another aspect, an improved method and apparatus is provided in which the tendencies of erosional forces to uncover a pipeline are reduced by forming a consolidated layer over the exposed surface of the said fill.
REFERENCES:
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patent: 2148773 (1939-02-01), Ozias
patent: 2707984 (1955-05-01), Goff
patent: 2783698 (1957-03-01), Bambi
patent: 3290804 (1966-12-01), Hanson
patent: 3664137 (1972-05-01), Lett
patent: 4028902 (1977-06-01), Courson et al.
patent: 4193713 (1980-03-01), van Nes
Novosad Stephen J.
Phillips Petroleum Company
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