Method and apparatus for converting cone beam X-ray projection d

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36441314, G06F 1542

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052571831

ABSTRACT:
Method and apparatus for converting x-ray cone beam data (line integrals through an object) to Radon data (planar integrals) for 3D CT image reconstruction by inverse Radon transformation. The radial derivative of each planar integral is determined by integrating to determine weighted line integrals along each of a pair of lines on a normalized detector plane, which lines are defined as intersections with the normalized detector plane of a corresponding pair of integration planes sharing a rotation axis and rotated with respect to each other by a rotation angle .delta..beta., and then dividing the difference between the weighted line integrals by the rotation angle .delta..beta.. The procedure can be employed to convert the cone beam data to values representing planar integrals on any arbitrary set of planes in Radon space, such as a set of coaxial vertical planes.

REFERENCES:
patent: 5068882 (1991-11-01), Eberhard
patent: 5073910 (1991-12-01), Eberhard et al.
"Three-Dimensional Tomographic Image Reconstruction from Cone Beam Projections by Single Scanning Method", by H. Kudo et al., Systems and Computers in Japan, vol. 21, No. 11, pp. 86-95 (1990).
"On a Problem in Radiotherapy: Questions of Non-Negativity", by A. M. Cormack et al., International Journal of Image Systems and Technology, vol. 1, No. 2, pp. 120-124 (1989).
"Convolutional Reconstruction from Cone-Beam Projection Data", G. N. Minerbo, IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., vol. NS-26, No. 2, pp. 2682-2684 (Apr. 1979).
"Practical Cone-Beam Algorithm", L. A. Feldkamp et al., J. Opt. Soc. Am. A., vol. 1, No. 6, pp. 612-619 (Jun. 1984).
"Image Reconstructiton from Cone-Beam Projections: Necessary and Sufficient Conditions and reconstruction Methods", IEEE Trans. Med. Imag., vol. MI-44, pp. 14-25 (Mar. 1985).
P. Grangeat, "Analysis of a 3D Imaging System by Reconstruction from X Radiographies in Conical Geometry", Ph.D. Thesis, National College of Telecommunications (l'Ecole Nationale Superieure des Telecommunications), France (1987) [translation enclosed].

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