Method and apparatus for converting a halftone image into a cont

Facsimile and static presentation processing – Facsimile – Specific signal processing circuitry

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358447, 358458, 382264, H04N 140, G06K 940

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active

055066992

ABSTRACT:
A method and apparatus for converting a binary image into a gray scale image includes a pipeline having a number of nearly identical stages. At each stage, modifications occur to provide the gray scale image by following a sequence of steps including: (1) determining a sample mean value representing an averaging of pixel values within a neighborhood containing a selected pixel; (2) determining a weighted variation value representing pixel value variations within the neighborhood; and (3) adjusting the pixel value of the selected pixel toward the sample mean value if the difference between the pixel value and the sample mean value exceeds the weighted variation value. The adjustment to the pixel value is in the direction of the sample mean value. Preferably, the weighting of the variation value is different at each stage. At each stage along the pipeline, low pass filtering is provided to remove high frequency noise generated by the process.

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patent: 5243444 (1993-09-01), Fan
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Z. Fan, "Retrieval of Gray Images from Digital Halftones," Proceedings of ISCAS, May 1992, pp. 2477-2480.
S. Hein et al., "Halftone to Continuous-Tone Conversion of Error-Diffusion Coded Images," Proceedings of IS&T/SPIE Symposium on Electronic Imaging, Feb. 1993, pp. 1-30.
C. M. Miceli et al., "Inverse Halftoning," Journal of Electronic Imaging, vol. 1(2), Apr. 1992, pp. 143-151.
M. Y. Ting et al., "Error Diffused Image Compression Using a Halftone-to-Grayscale Decoder and Predictive Pruned Tree-Structured Vector Quantization," IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, pp. 1-13, 1992.
Hein, Sorin et al., "Reconstruction of Continuous Tone Images from Their Error-Diffused Halftone Version", Human Vision, Visual Processing, and Digital Display IV, Proceedings of the SPIE, vol. 1913, Feb. 1993, pp. 310-324.

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