Method and apparatus for controlling the bandwidth frequency...

Pulse or digital communications – Bandwidth reduction or expansion

Reexamination Certificate

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C375S146000, C375S147000

Reexamination Certificate

active

10730387

ABSTRACT:
An analog filter (10) having a bandwidth tracking circuit includes an analog filter element (14) and a digital tracking loop (22). The digital tracking loop (22) compares a magnitude difference to a predetermined threshold to generate an error signal. The magnitude difference is determined during a closed loop bandwidth calibration by subtracting a first magnitude of an analog input signal over a predetermined frequency range to a second magnitude of the analog input signal over the predetermined frequency range located near the bandwidth frequency. Use of the digital tracking loop (22) provides a digital approach for achieving bandwidth tracking of an analog filter without the need for achieving any manufacturing process matching between the analog filter and the tracking circuit itself. The analog filter element (14) may be either a lowpass, highpass, bandpass, active or passive filter element.

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Lindfors et al., “A 3-V Continuous-Time Filter with On-Chip Tuning for IS-95,” IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 34, No. 8, Aug. 1999, pp. 1150-1154.
Yamazaki et al., “WP23.1 A 450kHz CMOS Gm-C Bandpass Filter with +/−0.5% Center Frequency Accuracy for On-Chip PDC IF Receivers,” 1999 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference, ISSCC99/Session 23/Paper WP 23.1, pp. 392-393, p. 482.
Durham et al., “Circuit Architectures for High Linearity Monolithic Continuous-Time Filtering,” IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems—II: Analog and Digital Signal Processing, vol. 39, No. 9, Sep. 1992, pp. 651-657.

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