Method and apparatus for controlling the acoustic output of...

Communications – electrical: acoustic wave systems and devices – Signal transducers – Underwater type

Reexamination Certificate

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Reexamination Certificate

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07321527

ABSTRACT:
A device including a housing defining a first chamber and a port formed through the housing. A shuttle flange moveably positioned within the first chamber. The shuttle flange moves during a gas-release cycle between i) a closed position blocking the port, and ii) an open position exposing an exit area of the port through which a compressed gas is discharged. A method for generating a seismic pressure pulse in water includes the steps of, confining a compressed gas within a chamber having a port, creating an exit area through the port by moving a shuttle along the length of the port during a gas-release cycle, pre-releasing a charge of the compressed gas through the exit area to create a pre-released bubble, choking the exit area, and producing a primary pressure pulse by releasing a main charge of compressed gas through the exit area.

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patent: 2006/0050614 (2006-03-01), Hopperstad et al.
patent: 2429777 (2007-03-01), None
A. Ziolkowski, “Measurement of air-gun bubble oscillations”, Geophysics, Dec. 1998, 63, 2009-2024.
A. J. Berkhout,Seismic Migration: Imaging Acoustic Energy by Wavefield Extrapolation, A, Theoretical Aspects, p. 121, Elsevier, 1982.
UK Search Report dated Jul. 12, 2006, for Application No. GB 0606455.4.

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