Method and apparatus for controlling temperature gradients...

Heat exchange – Internally branched flow – externally ported

Reexamination Certificate

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C343S893000

Reexamination Certificate

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07841392

ABSTRACT:
A phased array antenna apparatus has a plurality of circuit portions which are each coupled to a respective antenna element. Capillary pressure of a cooling fluid within a wick in a loop is utilized to urge the fluid to travel around the loop, the wick being disposed in the region of the circuitry. In a variation, there are plural wicks in respective evaporators, and cooling fluid is distributed among the evaporators through a series of T-junctions. In another variation, cooling fluid is distributed to a plurality of evaporators in a sequence corresponding to a progressive increase in the respective amounts of heat accepted by the evaporators from structure being cooled.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 5829519 (1998-11-01), Uthe
patent: 5934079 (1999-08-01), Han et al.
patent: 6205803 (2001-03-01), Scaringe
patent: 7061446 (2006-06-01), Short et al.
patent: 7251889 (2007-08-01), Kroliczek et al.
patent: 2005/0061487 (2005-03-01), Kroliczek et al.
U.S. Appl. No. 10/693,562, filed Jun. 12, 2006, entitled “Method and Apparatus for Controlling Temperature Gradients within a Structure Being Cooled”, by Bryon Elliott Short, Jr. and Jay M. Ochterbeck, 72 pgs.

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