Method and apparatus for controlling a medical anesthesia delive

Surgery – Respiratory method or device – Means for supplying respiratory gas under positive pressure

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12820428, 12820312, 12820314, A61M 1601

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active

058065130

ABSTRACT:
Efficient management of breathing gases and anesthesia is achieved in an anesthesia delivery system which incorporates a flow minimization routine. The breathing circuit is provided with a pop-off valve and a flow sensor for detecting the pop-off flow. The flow rate of fresh gas into the breathing circuit is controlled, preferably via a digital computer, to minimize the amount of gas exhausted from the circuit. A control routine determines the minimal fresh gas flow necessary to maintain appropriate oxygen concentration, anesthetic agent concentration pop-off flow. A minimum value for the fresh gas flow may also be input to the control system. A fresh gas flow boost routine provides quick responses to charges in the user-set oxygen and agent concentrations. A circuit fill routine provides fresh gas to fill the breathing circuit until pop-off flow is sensed.

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Ehrenwerth, MD, Ian et al, Anesthesia Equipment, 1993, Chapter 33.

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