Method and apparatus for computing roots of a polynomial...

Electrical computers: arithmetic processing and calculating – Electrical digital calculating computer – Particular function performed

Reexamination Certificate

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Reexamination Certificate

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06895422

ABSTRACT:
One embodiment of the present invention provides a system for finding the roots of a polynomial or a quadratic equation with interval coefficients. The system operates by receiving a representation of a polynomial equation, which can be a quadratic equation of the form F(x)=Ax2+Bx+C=0, wherein A=[AL, AU], B=[BL, BU] and C=[CL, CU] are interval coefficients. Next, the system computes intervals containing roots of the functions F1(x), F2(x), F3(x) and F4(x), wherein F1(x)=ALx2+BLx+CL, F2(x)=AUx2+BUx+CU, F3(x)=ALx2+BUx+CLand F4(x)=AUx2+BLx+CU. The system then places the computed intervals into a list, L, and orders the computed intervals in L by their left endpoints, so that for a each entry, Si=[SiL, SiU], SiL≦Si+1,L. Next, the system establishes interval roots for F(x) from the interval entries in list L. In one embodiment of the present invention, establishing interval roots from the list L involves: establishing one interval root, [S1,L, S2U], if L contains two entries, S1and S2; establishing two interval roots, [S1,L, S2U], and [S3L, S4U], if L contains four entries, S1, S2, S3and S4; and establishing three interval roots, [−∞, S2U], [S3L, S4U] and [S5L, +∞], if L contains six entries, S1, S2, S3, S4, S5and S6.

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