Method and apparatus for communicating digital data using trelli

Pulse or digital communications – Repeaters – Testing

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371 378, 371 43, 332103, 329304, H03M 1312

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active

052336298

ABSTRACT:
Coded modulation schemes based on codes for QPSK modulation are directly incorporated into QAM based modulation systems, forming trellis coded QAM for communicating information. Concatenated coding with QPSK based trellis coding and symbol error correcting coding is used. In an encoder, an N-bit QAM constellation pattern is divided into four subsets, each including N/4 symbol points of the constellation pattern. A two-bit QPSK codeword is assigned to each of the four subsets. A symbol to be transmitted is first encoded using an outer error correcting encoding algorithm. Part of the symbol is then encoded with an inner code that comprises a rate 1/2 trellis encoding algorithm to provide a QPSK codeword, which is mapped with the remaining bits of the symbol to provide a modulation function. The remaining bits correlate the symbol with one of the symbol points included in the subset defined by the QPSK codeword. A receiver is provided to recover information from the modulation function.

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Viterbi, et al., "A Pragmatic Approach to Trellis-Coded Modulation", IEEE Communications Magazine, Jul. 1989, pp. 11-19.
Odenwalder, J. P., Error Control Coding Handbook, Section 7.1, "Viterbi-Decoded Convolutional Inner Code and Reed-Solomon Outer Code", Linkabit Corporation, 1976.

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