Surgery – Instruments – Light application
Patent
1993-10-15
1998-02-03
Shay, David M.
Surgery
Instruments
Light application
606 10, 606 13, 606 17, A61N 506
Patent
active
057138923
ABSTRACT:
A method for performing concurrent spherical and cylindrical corrections to the corneal surface of the eye to reduce myopia and astigmatism. A laser beam irradiates the corneal surface via a variable diameter iris and a slot produced by a pair of translatable blades. The width of the slot and the diameter of the iris are varied as the laser is pulsed to produce a toric ablation of the corneal surface. Alternatively, the laser beam is passed through a succession of apertures in a tilted variable aperture element to produce toric ablation. The total number of laser pulses required to effect both types of correction is equal to the number required for the spherical correction alone, reducing the laser power and the procedure time. The toric ablation produces no steep end walls as with standard cylindrical ablation procedures, thereby eliminating hyperopic shift and minimizing flattening along the ablated cylinder axis.
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Shay David M.
VISX Inc.
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