Method and apparatus for chlorine dioxide manufacture

Chemistry of inorganic compounds – Halogen or compound thereof – Chlorine dioxide

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422 37, C01B 1102

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active

052346781

ABSTRACT:
A method and apparatus for the generation, use, and disposal of chlorine dioxide is disclosed. A solid sodium chlorite composition having impurities, at least one of which is sodium hydroxide, is contacted with an agent to consume essentially all of the sodium hydroxide. Chlorine dioxide gas is then generated by contacting the resultant composition with chlorine in a humidified inert carrier gas. The resultant chlorine dioxide gas mixture may then be treated to remove chlorine gas present therein by contacting the same with soda-lime in particulate form. After using the chlorine dioxide gas mixture in the desired manner, chlorine dioxide present in the spent effluent gas may be substantially removed via the introduction of the effluent gas into an aqueous solution of sodium thiosulfate having a sufficient amount of an inorganic base to maintain the alkalinity of the solution during consumption of thiosulfate by chlorine dioxide.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2309457 (1943-01-01), Hutchinson et al.
patent: 2332180 (1943-10-01), Soule
patent: 3764663 (1973-10-01), Sims et al.
patent: 4681739 (1987-07-01), Rosenblatt et al.
patent: 4740363 (1988-04-01), Hirai et al.
patent: 5110580 (1992-05-01), Rosenblatt et al.

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