Electricity: battery or capacitor charging or discharging – Serially connected batteries or cells – With discharge of cells or batteries
Patent
1996-05-08
1998-04-14
Tso, Edward
Electricity: battery or capacitor charging or discharging
Serially connected batteries or cells
With discharge of cells or batteries
320 30, 320 39, H01M 1046
Patent
active
057396728
ABSTRACT:
Batteries are charged using sequences of charge and discharge pulses in which a controller adjusts charge rate and/or terminates the charge process based on measurements taken during the preceding charge cycle and an internally computed algorithmic logic equation to optimize the charge cycle for the battery being charged. A preferred embodiment utilizes six sense parameters, three of which are 1.sup.st order (V.sub.ps, V.sub.load and V.sub.unload)and three of which are 2.sup.nd order (V'.sub.ps, V'.sub.load and V'.sub.unload). The charging scheme is applicable to batteries of many different types, including lead-acid, nickel-cadmium, and nickel-metal-hydride), and requires neither input of battery type nor instrumentation of the battery.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4388582 (1983-06-01), Saar et al.
patent: 4418310 (1983-11-01), Bollinger
patent: 4503378 (1985-03-01), Jones et al.
patent: 4742290 (1988-05-01), Sutphin et al.
patent: 4746852 (1988-05-01), Martin
patent: 5160880 (1992-11-01), Palanisamy
Yung et al., "A MicroController-Based Battery Charger Using Neural-Fuzzy Technology," IEE 1994, pp. 277-282.
Tso Edward
United Continental
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