Method and apparatus for charging a battery and for determining

Electricity: battery or capacitor charging or discharging – Serially connected batteries or cells – With discharge of cells or batteries

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320 21, 320 14, 320 39, 320 19, H02J 700, H01M 1044

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active

057605688

ABSTRACT:
The invention is related to a charging device (1) in which the charging current (I.sub.ch) used for charging a battery (2) is chopped according to a certain duty cycle (.eta.). A certain charging voltage reference value (V.sub.ch), which equals the real open circuit voltage of the battery charged, is known to the charging device (1). To achieve a correct duty cycle (.eta.), the terminal voltage of the battery is measured during the charging current pulse (I.sub.on) and between the pulses. The open circuit voltage of the battery is calculated on the basis of the measurement results using the formula

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