Method and apparatus for channel estimation to...

Pulse or digital communications – Spread spectrum – Chirp

Reexamination Certificate

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C375S150000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07839914

ABSTRACT:
Disclosed is a method and an apparatus for channel estimation regarding electromagnetic wave multi-path characteristics between a sender and a receiver by using a chirp signal. The method includes the steps of (a) multiplying a received composite signal by a narrowband chirp-shift-keying signal or narrowband multiple center-frequency-chirp signal generated by the receiver itself and outputting a sum of individual frequency components resulting from difference in distance of multiple paths for up-chirp and down-chirp signal portions of a chirp-shift-keying signal, respectively, the received composite signal being formed by generating narrowband chirp-shift-keying signals or narrowband multiple center-frequency-chirp signals by the sender, sending the signals by a transmission antenna, receiving the signals by a reception antenna of the receiver via a multi-path channel, superimposing the signals, and adding the signals; (b) multiplying outputs of the up-chirp and down-chirp signal portions of the sum of individual frequency components and calculating a tolerance frequency output; (c) compensating for a frequency tolerance of the sum of individual frequency components by using the tolerance frequency output and generating a frequency compensation output; (d) compensating for discontinuity of chirp-shift-keying signals resulting from use of the narrowband chirp-shift-keying signals or the narrowband multiple center-frequency-chirp signals regarding the frequency compensation output and generating a discontinuity compensation output having no discontinuity; (e) decomposing the discontinuity compensation output into individual multi-path signals by using a frequency analysis method; and (f) extracting an attenuation component and a time delay component caused by the multi-path channel from the individual multi-path signals by using a size of frequency components of each frequency.

REFERENCES:
patent: 5748670 (1998-05-01), Zastrow
patent: 6252882 (2001-06-01), Matsui et al.
patent: 6498822 (2002-12-01), Tanaka et al.
patent: 6683904 (2004-01-01), Linder et al.
patent: 7110432 (2006-09-01), Hooton
patent: 7130361 (2006-10-01), Enderlein et al.
International Search Report for Application No. PCT/KR2006/000453, dated May 18, 2006.

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