Method and apparatus for cake-forming granular-bed filtration

Chemistry of inorganic compounds – Modifying or removing component of normally gaseous mixture – Solid component

Reexamination Certificate

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C422S216000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07033556

ABSTRACT:
There is provided a granular-bed filter for cleaning a gas containing fine particulate matter (“dust”). A multiplicity of vertically disposed filter trays are assembled to form a “panel.” In each filter tray, an inclined porous plate supports a bed of granular material. Each bed presents an inclined gas-entry face that receives gas from a vertically-disposed dusty-gas-distribution compartment nearby the face's lower edge. A filter cake forms upon the gas-entry face. Preferably, the bed's depth is substantially the same at its upper and lower edges. Cleaned gas leaves a tray across the porous plate and flows into a vertically-disposed cleaned-gas-collection compartment. After an interval of filtration, gas-entry faces are renewed by producing en masse displacement of the material respecting the supporting plates, the displacement producing a spill of a surface layer from each gas-entry face. The displacement is preferably accomplished by causing the support plates to move sharply upward (e.g., as may be caused by an upward blow of a hammer). The displacement may also be caused by subjecting the panel to a reverse transient surge flow of gas (i.e., a “puff-back”). After face renewal, granular material descends by gravity from an elevated source to make good loss of the material from the faces.

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Lee et al.;The Panel Bed Filter, Final Report to Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI); Report # AF-560; May 1977.
Rodon et al.;Panel Bed Filtration Data for Three Dusts at 150° C.; Paper 79-56.5 presented at meeting of Air Pollution Control Ass'n; Cincinnati, OH; Jun. 1979; 16 pages.
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