Method and apparatus for autoranging, quadrature signal generati

Pulse or digital communications – Spread spectrum – Direct sequence

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375 39, 375 98, H04B 110

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active

051250080

ABSTRACT:
Improved autoranging, calibration, and complex signal detection circuits for an intermediate frequency (IF) stage in a radio frequency (RF) measurement receiver. An improved autoranging circuit sets a gain stage of a selectively variable gain amplifier prior to each data acquisition cycle, to provide for wide dynamic range and rapid time domain response. An improved complex signal detection circuit for generating an inphase (I) and quadrature phase (Q) signal from an input IF signal in a signal channel and a reference channel is constructed with a novel commutating demodulator circuit. Calibration is effected with an improved digital phase reference method and apparatus wherein effectivr 90.degree. phase shifts are digitially generated by shifting the generation sequence of timing signals for the complex signal detection circuit instead of phase shifting a known calibration signal, obviating the need for precision phase shifters, Doppler frequency generators, or Fourier transforms to obtain correction components for the optimum detection of complex signals.

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