Method and apparatus for analyzing optical fibers by inducing Br

Optics: measuring and testing – For optical fiber or waveguide inspection

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G01N 2188

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056233361

ABSTRACT:
For the noninvasive investigation of optical fiber lines by means of heterodyne Brillouin spectroscopy light from a pumplaser (10) is directed into one end of the optical fiber line under investigation (16), so that spontaneous Brillouin backscattering is induced in the fiber (16). The light, which is backscattered by spontaneous Brillouin scattering, is superimposed to a lightwave, which is derived from the pumplaser (10), and heterodyned at the detector (46). The output signal from the detector is fed into a spectrum analyzer (50). A part of the light from the pumplaser (10) is directed into a ring resonator (38). The lightwave, which is derived from the pumplaser (10) and which is superimposed with the light, which is backscattered from the optical fiber line under investigation (16), is generated by stimulated Brillouin scattering inside the ring resonator (38).

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patent: 5408317 (1995-04-01), Dyes et al.
Shibata et al., Longitudinal Acoustic Modes and Brillouin-Gain Spectra for GeO.sub.2 -Doped Core Single-Mode Fibers, J.Opt.Soc.AM.B. vol. 6, No. 6, 1167-1174 (1989), Jun.
Tkach et al., Spontaneous Brillouin Scattering for Single-Mode Optical Fibre Characterization, Electronics Letters, vol. 22, No. 19, 1011-1013 (1986), 11 Sep.
Tsun et al., Wavelength Dependences of Brillouin Frequency Shifts of Optical Fibres in 1.55 .mu.m Wavelength REgion, Electronics Letters, vol. 27, No. 19 1764-1765 (1991), 12 Sep.
Tsun et al., Novel Method Using Spectral Probe Signals to Measure Brillouin Gain Spectra of Pure Silica Core Fibres, Electronics Letters, vol. 28, No. 3, 247-249 (1992) (30 Jan.).

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