Surgery – Magnetic field applied to body for therapy
Reexamination Certificate
2000-01-18
2002-10-08
Winakur, Eric F. (Department: 3736)
Surgery
Magnetic field applied to body for therapy
C128S897000
Reexamination Certificate
active
06461288
ABSTRACT:
STATEMENT REGARDING FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCH OR DEVELOPMENT
Not applicable.
REFERENCE TO A “MICROFICHE APPENDIX”
Not applicable.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to magnetic devices for therapeutic application to the human body, and more particularly to a static field, quadripolar magnetic treatment device with flux return means and a focusing means to increase the intensity, focus and gradient of the field for placement against or in proximity to the human or other animal body. The present invention further relates to methods of use and construction of such magnetic treatment devices for the treatment of various animal diseases, complications and disorders such as, but not limited to, a) acute and chronic pain, b) cardiac dysfunction, c) seizure disorders, d) pain and edema sustained in minor burns, insect bites and bee stings) potentiation of pharmaceuticals and focusing and for concentrating the drug to the active site, f) protection of transplant organs, g) treatment of movement disorders, h) control of edema and pain as well as speed healing following surgical procedures, i) control of pain and sludging of sickled cells in sickle cell disease, j) foot pain and discomfort, k) Magna Scan device in the treatment of pain and other dysfunctions, l) potentiation of epidural anesthesia and epidural analgesia, m) Protection from cell injury and death following cell insults such as contusion, hypoxic stroke and infection, n) control of nausea and vomiting associated with pregnancy, motion, and chemotherapy, o) prevention of fertilization of ovum by sperm, p) cumulative trauma disorder in the workplace, q) a magnetic placebo which has no biological activity yet is magnetic and has all characteristics of the authentic device except the alternating poles and a significant field gradient.
2. General Background of the Invention
Magnetic fields have been applied to the human body for various therapeutic purposes for many centuries. For example, magnetic medical treatment devices for application against selected portions of the human body are disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 3,921,620; method and apparatus for suppressing neuron action potential firings U.S. Pat. No. 5,312,321; magnetic plasters for improving circulation are disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 4,489,711; magnetic fields for stimulation of bone growth are disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 4,105,017; and magnetic stimulation of nerve cells has been accomplished with devices such as the Cadwell Magneto-Electric Stimulator (MES-10) manufactured by Cadwell Laboratories, Inc. Of Kennewick, Wash.
Various disease states, tissue and organ malfunction may be the result of loss of membrane stability and normal permeability. These membranes may be cellular of intracellular, but in any case represent malfunction of excitable tissue. This malfunction of excitable tissue may be due to alteration of ion channel function. These various disease and states of malfunction may also be related to alteration of receptor sites or agonist sites of enzymes and/or other such dynamic systems within living organisms and more particularly the human animal. A great variety of symptoms and malfunctions may occur, such as, but not limited to, the above listed disease and/or disorder states.
Unfortunately, many types of ailments, including chronic pain, poor localized blood flow, cerebral edema and certain seizures and injuries cannot be successfully treated with conventional drug, physical therapy or surgical therapies. Because such ailments are of ten untreatable with conventional therapies, there is a need for alternative therapies that relieve these previously untreatable or poorly treatable conditions.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,312,321 (issued May 17, 1994) and U.S. Pat. No. 5,941,902 (issued Aug. 24, 1999) are also incorporated herein by reference.
BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The apparatus of the present invention solves the problems confronted in the art in a simple and straightforward manner. What is provided is a therapeutic static magnetic treatment device adapted for placement of at least four magnetic flux generator poles is applied such that they may be applied to the animal or human body as described for the various applications revealed herein. The device comprises a plurality of static magnetic bodies in each head of the applications, having at least two positive and two negative magnetic poles substantially in a single plane, the magnetic poles being oriented to define the four vertices of a quadrilateral shape, the two positive poles defining opposite diagonal vertices, and the two negative poles defining opposite diagonal vertices of the quadrilateral shape, each of the magnetic poles being magnetically attracted by the oppositely charged poles and being magnetically repelled by the like charged poles.
An object of the invention is to provide a static magnetic device for production of a magnetic field for treatment of pain disorders, such a device being powered by a particular static magnetic field and having, inter alia, an alternating polarity, quadripolar array which generates a 3 dimensional, steep field gradient (greater than 0.25 mt/mm) with a homogenous field.
It is a further object of this invention to provide an alternating, quadripolar array in which each of the poles is in the shape of two cones joined at the directrix of the cone with the vertex of the two cones lying in a perpendicular axis of a circular directrix.
Furthermore, there is taught a method and apparatus for altering the charge distribution upon living membranes with functional stabilization of the membrane physical electrical integrity.
An object of this invention to provide a device that alters the stability of excitable membranes and other charged structures and systems in order to treat ailments in animals.
Another object of this invention is to present a global technique for controlling the physical and electrical stability of irritable membranes (either cell walls or intra-cellular organelles) and altering receptor sites, i.e. enzymes, hormones and/or drugs.
There is further taught a device in which the desired biological effects are directly related to the magnitude of the gradient in the x, y and z axis and therefore the magnitude of the vector or summation gradient.
In the Detailed Description an array of containment means, support means, energizing means and control means of the embodiments will be presented for a variety of therapeutic purposes along with support data for the application.
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated herein and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate presently preferred embodiments of the invention, and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention.
REFERENCES:
patent: 5312321 (1994-05-01), Holcomb
patent: 5707333 (1998-01-01), Bakst
patent: 5738624 (1998-04-01), Zablotsky et al.
patent: 5782743 (1998-07-01), Russell
patent: 5941902 (1999-08-01), Holcomb
patent: 6245006 (2001-06-01), Olson
Garvey, Smith, Nehrbass & Doody LLC
Holcomb Healthcare Services
Smith Gregory C.
Veniaminov Nikita R
Winakur Eric F.
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