Method and apparatus for air separation

Refrigeration – Cryogenic treatment of gas or gas mixture – Separation of gas mixture

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62 25, 62 24, 62 38, 62 39, F25J 500

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058063412

ABSTRACT:
Air is compressed in an arrangement of compressors. A first flow of the thus compressed air flows through a main heat exchanger from its warm end to its cold end and is liquefied by passage through a valve. Two second stream of compressed air are taken. One is expanded in one expansion turbine and the other in another expansion turbine. The streams leaving the valve and the one expansion turbine are separated in a double rectification column. Liquid oxygen product is extracted from outlet thereof. Part is taken as liquid product and the rest is vaporized by passage through the heat exchanger from its cold end to its warm end and taken as gaseous oxygen product. The ratio of liquid oxygen product to total oxygen product is capable of being varied. Accordingly a chosen but variable proportion of the two second air streams flows to the double rectification column and a chosen but variable proportion of the two second air streams is returned to the arrangement of compressors to an intermediate compressor.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4152130 (1979-05-01), Theobald
patent: 4867773 (1989-09-01), Thorogood et al.
patent: 5152149 (1992-10-01), Mostello et al.
patent: 5165245 (1992-11-01), Agrawal et al.
patent: 5329776 (1994-07-01), Grenier
patent: 5355681 (1994-10-01), Xu
patent: 5428962 (1995-07-01), Rieth

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