Method and apparatus for adaptive real-time optical correlation

Boots – shoes – and leggings

Patent

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

359561, G06E 300

Patent

active

052766365

ABSTRACT:
A video-rate correlator constructed with a phase-only spatial light modulator and video camera. The phases of the Fourier spectra of a test and reference image are measured by real-time fringe scanning interferometry. The two phase images are then electronically subtracted. The optical Fourier transform of this difference produces the phase-only correlation response. This correlator is real-time adaptive, in that it uses live imagery, and neither the test or reference images need any preprocessing off-line. Especially small optical layouts, which also efficiently use light for correlation, can be configured through the use of specific embodiments, which use only a single phase-only spatial light modulator and Fourier transform lens.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4383734 (1983-05-01), Huignard et al.
patent: 4449193 (1984-05-01), Tournois
patent: 4588260 (1986-05-01), Horner
patent: 4669054 (1987-05-01), Schlunt et al.
patent: 4695973 (1987-09-01), Yu
patent: 4765714 (1988-08-01), Horner et al.
patent: 4954789 (1990-09-01), Sampsell
patent: 5040140 (1991-08-01), Horner
Fielding et al, "Optical Fingerprint Identification by Binary Transform Correlation", Opt. Eng. 30, 12, 1958-61, Dec. 1991.
Weaver et al, "A Technique for Optically Convolving Two Functions", Appl. Opt. 5, 1248 (1966).
Lugt, "Signal Section by Complex Spatial Filtering", IEEE Trans. Information Theory, IT-10, 139-145 (1964).
Horner et al, "Phase-Only Matched Filtering", Appl. Opt. 23, 6, 812-16 (15 Mar. 1984).
Upatnieks, "Portable Real-Time Coherent Optical Correlator", Appl. Opt., 22, 18, 2798-2803 (15 Sep. 1983).
Yu et al, "Adaptive Real-Time Pattern Recognition Using a Liquid Crystal TV Based Joint Transform Correlator," Applied Optics, 26, 8, 1370-72 (15 Apr. 1987).
Javidi, "Nonlinear Joint Power Spectrum Based Optical Correlation", Appl. Opt., 28, 12, 2358-66 (15 Jun. 1989).
Kotzer et al, "Phase Extraction Pattern Recognition," Applied Optics, vol. 31, 8, pp. 1126-1136 (10 Mar. 1992).
Lessem et al., "The Kinoform: a New Wavefront Reconstruction Device," IBM J. Res. Dev. 13, 150-155 (1969).
Horner, "Light Utilization in Optical Correlators," Appl. Opt., 21, 24, 4511-14, (15 Dec. 1982).
Horner et al, "Pattern Recognition With Binary Phase-Only Filters", Applied Optics, 24, 5, 609-11 (1 Mar. 1985).
Cohn, "Random Phase Errors and Pseudo-Random Modulation of Deformable Mirror Spatial Light Modulators," Proc. SPIE V. 1772-34 (1992).
Knopp et al, "Optical Calculation of Correllation Filters" Proc. SPIE V. 1295, 68-75 (1990).
Fielding et al, "1-f Binary Joint Transform Correlator", Opt. Eng. 29, 9, 1081-87 (Sep. 1990).
Florence, "Joint-Transform Correlator System Using Deformable-Mirror Spatial Light Modulators," Opt. Lett., 14, 7, 341-43 (1 Apr. 1989).
Amako et al, "Kinoform Using an Electrically Controlled Birefringent Liquid-Crystal Spatial Light Modulator," Appl. Opt. 30, 32, 4622-28 (10 Nov. 1991).
Lu et al, "Complex Amplitude Reflectance of the Liquid Crystal Light Valve," Appl. Opt., 30, 1374-78 (1991).
Hornbeck, "Deformable-Mirror Spatial Light Modulator", Proc. SPIE 1150, 86-102 (1989).
Boysel et al, "Deformable Mirror Light Modulators for Image Processing," Proc. SPIE 1151, 183-194 (1989).
Gregory et al, "Optical Characteristics of a Deformable Mirror Spatial Light Modulator," Opt. Lett., 13, 1, 10-12 (Jan. 1988).
Boysel, "A 128.times.128 Frame-Addressed Deformable Mirror Spatial Light Modulator," Opt. Eng., 30, 9, 1422-27 (Sep. 1991).
Gregory et al, "Full Complex Modulation Using Liquid-Crystal Televisions" Applied Optics, vol. 31, 2, pp. 163-165 (10 Jan. 1992).
Bruning et al, "Digital Wavefront Measuring Interferometer for Testing Optical Surface and Lenses," Appl. Opt. 13, 11, 2693-2703 (Nov. 1974).
Ichioka et al, "Direct Phase Detecting System," Applied Optics, vol. 11, 7, pp. 1507-1514 (Jul. 1972).
Neff, "Major Initiatives for Optical Computing," Optical Engineering, vol. 26, pp. 2-9 (Jan. 1987).

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Method and apparatus for adaptive real-time optical correlation does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Method and apparatus for adaptive real-time optical correlation , we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Method and apparatus for adaptive real-time optical correlation will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-312774

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.