Power plants – Fluid motor means driven by waste heat or by exhaust energy... – With supercharging means for engine
Patent
1978-09-11
1981-09-29
Koczo, Jr., Michael
Power plants
Fluid motor means driven by waste heat or by exhaust energy...
With supercharging means for engine
60612, 123315, F02B 3700
Patent
active
042915350
ABSTRACT:
Power output of a compound engine is increased and fuel consumption per unit of output power is reduced by eliminating the blowdown losses heretofore associated with opening of exhaust valves or ports. Exhaust gases of a positive displacement engine stage drive a turbine or other gas-expansion stage, the two stages being mechanically coupled to jointly contribute to power output. The turbine stage may also drive a compressor to supercharge the positive displacement stage. Flow-regulating means in the exhaust gas passage between the two stages maintain exhaust gas passage pressure at a level corresponding to that which exists in the combustion chambers of the positive displacement stage at the time that exhaust valves or ports open. This avoids exhaust gas expansion between stages and reduces or eliminates the blowdown losses which would otherwise occur. Power losses at the positive displacement stage from the high back pressure are compensated for by the additional power recovered by the turbine stage as a result of the high expansion ratio at the turbine. Automatic control means may adjust the flow-regulating means in response to changes of engine operating conditions in order to maintain the optimum exhaust gas pressure.
REFERENCES:
patent: 2239922 (1941-04-01), Martinka
patent: 2769303 (1956-11-01), Lucia et al.
patent: 2819765 (1958-01-01), Chatterton
patent: 3007302 (1961-11-01), Vincent
patent: 3570240 (1971-03-01), Melchior
patent: 3961484 (1976-06-01), Harp
Caterpillar Tractor Co.
Koczo, Jr. Michael
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