Method and a device for the magnetic activation of solid, liquid

Details Method and a device for the magnetic activation of solid, liquid Method and a device for the magnetic activation of solid, liquid

1999-11-01

2000-11-07

Medley, Margaret

Fuel and related compositions

Coal treating process or product thereof

44629, 210222, 335306, C10L 100, C10L 500

Patent

active

061430455

DESCRIPTION:

BRIEF SUMMARY
The invention concerns a method of magnetic activation of solid, liquid and gas media, especially coal dust and other hydrocarbon fuels, applied to commercial scale of production and to house systems, and a device for application of the method.
Physical-and-chemical mechanism of magnetic field treatment of various media, especially hydrocarbon fuels, is considered to be very complex and not fully explained by the contemporary world science. The method of magnetic activation of carbon dust, tar, pitch, mazout and coke-oven gas has not been known yet.
Whereas the hitherto known methods of magnetic treatment of liquid and gas media consists in acting on above mentioned media, transferred through a transport channel, with a magnetic field produced in arrangements of permanent magnets, in which the `S`-pole magnetic field energy is equal to the `N`-pole magnetic field energy. Depending on the kind of medium, a set of magnets and its arrangement are selected so that the best effects of physical, technical. operating and the like property improvements of given medium are obtained, and comparative tests of different solutions are conducted.
Basing on these researches conducted by a team of international scientists, devices for magnetic activation, called magnetic activators, of different kind were designed.
All hitherto known magnetic activators have been built from traditional, commercially produced permanent magnets assembled into piles, mounted in a casing made from a ferromagnetic material. The `N`-pole magnetic field energy of every magnet equals to the `S`-pole magnetic field energy of the magnet.
Thus, there is known, from the Polish patent specification No. 164 664, a device for magnetic fluid treatment provided with magnetic sets of longitudinally changed polarity, composed of plate permanent magnets, situated outside, along a fluid duct and with magnetic axes perpendicular to the duct axis. The magnetic sets are mounted parallel inside a plate body made from non-magnetic plastic-strainable material and in the symmetry axis between the magnet sets the body has through grooves, the bottom of which together with the body base is a connector of little thickness. Moreover, the device has a band which presses the body, bent along the connectors' axis, to the duct so that the base takes the shape of an open polygon circumscribed on the outside surface of the duct.
Other similar solutions are known from the U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,605,498, 4,568,901, 4,808,306 and 4,265,754.
All these more or less complex constructions of magnetic activators comprise permanent magnets of the same magnetic field energies of the poles `N` and `S`.
There is known, from the Japan patent specification No. 0 545 704, a method of combustion of a fuel in an engine where the fuel is exposed to magnetic field generated by a magnet of flux density in the range of 5-18 gauss at the pole `S` and less than about 6 gauss at the pole `N`, wherein the ratio of magnetic flux density at the poles `N` and `S` of the magnet is equal to or less than 0.5. The combustion is performed with simultaneous exposing of air supplied to the engine to a magnetic field of flux density in the range from 300 to 3000 gauss near the cylinder block of the engine.
In order to get asymmetry of magnetic flux density at the poles `N` and `S` of magnets used in the method, an artificial attenuation of the flux density value on the surface of one pole is applied by putting a metal plate of small remanence onto a chosen pole.
Unexpectedly it appeared that replacement of the magnets used until now with the magnets which manufacture is based on an innovative in the world scale technology of the `know-how` type gave incomparably better effects of magnetic activation of media and allowed to design new magnetic activators for significantly larger range of hydrocarbon fuels.
A method according to the invention is that solid, liquid or gas media, transferred along transport channels, undergo asymmetrical magnetic field activity.
The essence of the invention consists in that the media und

REFERENCES:
patent: 4265754 (1981-05-01), Menold
patent: 4568901 (1986-02-01), Adam
patent: 4605498 (1986-08-01), Kulish
patent: 4808306 (1989-02-01), Mitchell et al.
patent: 5063368 (1991-11-01), Ettehadieh
patent: 5359979 (1994-11-01), Anfinson et al.

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