Methanol partial oxidation reformer

Chemical apparatus and process disinfecting – deodorizing – preser – Control element responsive to a sensed operating condition – Control element responds proportionally to a variable signal...

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422193, 429 20, H01M 806, B01J 804

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active

059390255

ABSTRACT:
A partial oxidation reformer comprising a longitudinally extending chamber having a methanol, water and an air inlet and an outlet. An igniter mechanism is near the inlets for igniting a mixture of methanol and air, while a partial oxidation catalyst in the chamber is spaced from the inlets and converts methanol and oxygen to carbon dioxide and hydrogen. Controlling the oxygen to methanol mole ratio provides continuous slightly exothermic partial oxidation reactions of methanol and air producing hydrogen gas. The liquid is preferably injected in droplets having diameters less than 100 micrometers. The reformer is useful in a propulsion system for a vehicle which supplies a hydrogen-containing gas to the negative electrode of a fuel cell.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4365006 (1982-12-01), Baker
patent: 4522894 (1985-06-01), Hwang et al.
patent: 4789540 (1988-12-01), Jenkins
patent: 4902586 (1990-02-01), Wertheim
patent: 5248566 (1993-09-01), Kumar et al.

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