Methanol as cosurfactant for microemulsions

Details Methanol as cosurfactant for microemulsions Methanol as cosurfactant for microemulsions

1986-06-09

1991-04-02

Howard, Jacqueline V.

Fuel and related compositions

Liquid fuels

Emulsion fuel

44385, C10L 132

Patent

active

050044796

ABSTRACT:
Stable microemulsion fuel compositions are provided which comprise (a) a hydrocarbon fuel such as diesel fuel, jet fuel, gasoline, or fuel oil; (b) water; and (c) cosurfactant combination of methanol and a fatty acid partially neutralized by a nitrogenous base. The compositions of the invention exhibit a high degree of phase stability even over wide variations of temperature, and reduce combustion emissions.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2111100 (1938-03-01), Kokatnur
patent: 3527581 (1970-09-01), Brownawell et al.
patent: 4083698 (1978-04-01), Wenzel et al.
patent: 4395266 (1983-07-01), Han
patent: 4451265 (1984-05-01), Schwab
patent: 4451267 (1984-05-01), Schwab et al.
patent: 4565547 (1986-01-01), Takada

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