Methane cold starter in alcohol fuel treatment and distribution

Internal-combustion engines – Combined devices – Generating plants

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Details

123180AC, 123576, F02B 4300, F02M 2702

Patent

active

044085710

ABSTRACT:
Cold start-up of a engine fueled by alcohol or hydrogen dissociated from alcohol by vaporizing alcohol in a first vaporizer contacting that vapor with methanation catalyst in a methanation reactor to form methane, passing methane and alcohol delivered through a by-pass conduit to the engine, starting the engine, vaporizing alcohol in a second vaporizer to form additional alcohol vapor, contacting the additional alcohol vapor and a dissociation catalyst in a dissociation reactor to form hydrogen and carbon monoxide, conveying the hydrogen and carbon monoxide to the engine.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 4028067 (1977-06-01), Gent
patent: 4046522 (1977-09-01), Chen et al.
patent: 4086877 (1978-05-01), Henkel et al.
patent: 4088450 (1978-05-01), Kosaka et al.
patent: 4091086 (1978-05-01), Hindin et al.
patent: 4282835 (1981-08-01), Peterson et al.
Kikuchi et al., J. Japan Petrol. Inst., 23,(5), 328-333 (1980).

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