Metalothermic reduction of refractory metal oxides

Specialized metallurgical processes – compositions for use therei – Compositions – Loose particulate mixture containing metal particles

Reexamination Certificate

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C420S427000, C361S305000, C361S529000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07150776

ABSTRACT:
High purity refractory metals, valve metals, refractory metal oxides, valve metal oxides, or alloys thereof suitable for a variety of electrical, optical and mill product/fabricated parts usages are produced from their respective oxides by metalothermic reduction of a solid or liquid form of such oxide using a reducing agent that establishes (after ignition) a highly exothermic reaction, the reaction preferably taking place in a continuously or step-wise moving oxide such as gravity fall with metal retrievable at the bottom and an oxide of the reducing agent being removable as a gas or in other convenient form and unreacted reducing agent derivatives being removable by leaching or like process.

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