Specialized metallurgical processes – compositions for use therei – Processes – Producing or treating free metal
Patent
1989-06-09
1991-02-12
Sheehan, John P.
Specialized metallurgical processes, compositions for use therei
Processes
Producing or treating free metal
75597, 75610, 420405, 420416, C22B 2622, C22B 5900
Patent
active
049920960
ABSTRACT:
In a metallothermic process for reducing rare earth metal salts to produce pure rare earth metals and metal alloys, e.g. neodymium or neodymium/iron alloy for use in manufacturing neodymium/boron/iron permanent magnets, including adding pure metallic iron, such as iron flake, to a mixture of metal salt, such as neodymium chloride, and a reducing metal source, such as calcium/magnesium alloy, heating in a crucible in a preheated high temperature furnace with stirring to a temperature of 900 degrees C. under a flow of argon, separating the metal from the salt formed, and purifying the metal via distillation.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4636353 (1987-01-01), Seon et al.
Claus Kenneth G.
Earlam Matthew R.
Skach, Jr. Edward J.
Lee W. J.
Sheehan John P.
The Dow Chemical Company
Wyszomierski George
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