Metallization composite having nickel intermediate/interface

Fishing – trapping – and vermin destroying

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437189, 437192, 437201, H01L 21283

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active

057190704

ABSTRACT:
A metallization composite comprises a refractory metal, nickel, and copper. The refractory metal is preferably titanium (Ti), but other suitable refractory metals such as zirconium and hafnium can also be utilized. An additional optional layer of gold can overlie the copper. The metallization composite is used to connect a solder contact to a semiconductor substrate.

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