Compositions – Electrolytes for electrical devices
Patent
1985-10-11
1987-01-20
Lander, Ferris H.
Compositions
Electrolytes for electrical devices
252 34, 252 498, 252565, C10M13704, C10M13708, C10M13716
Patent
active
046378855
ABSTRACT:
A metal-working oil composition comprises as essential components thereof (a) one or more lube-oil components selected from the group consisting of oils, fats, mineral oils and fatty acid esters; and (b) one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of acidic phosphoric acid salts of aliphatic, alicyclic and aromatic amines each of which has 4 to 22 carbon atoms and quaternary ammonium salts formed from aliphatic or aromatic amines, each of which has 4 to 22 carbon atoms, and acidic phosphoric acids; and (c) a non-ionic surfactant.
Incorporation of a specific amine compound together with a non-ionic surfactant permits, owing to the protective colloidal function of the compounds, stable dispersion of the lube-oil component as large droplets in water and hence the resulting dispersion enjoys good circulation stability and withstands severe machining conditions.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3642847 (1972-02-01), Otto
patent: 3779928 (1973-12-01), Schlicht
patent: 3979308 (1976-09-01), Mead
patent: 4130494 (1978-12-01), Shaub
patent: 4260499 (1981-04-01), Fein
patent: 4312768 (1982-01-01), Nassry
Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 4th Ed., McGraw-Hill, (1969), p. 514.
Iwado Shuichi
Kuwamoto Hiroshi
Mukai Takashi
Nagamori Hiroyuki
Kao Corporation
Lander Ferris H.
Nippon Kokan Kabushiki Kaisha
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