Metal spray apparatus with a U-shaped electric inlet gas heater

Electric resistance heating devices – Heating devices – Continuous flow type fluid heater

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392488, 392473, 219424, 219535, 219538, 219552, 118302, 239135, 338294, 266202, 427422, B05B 100, H05B 300, F24H 100

Patent

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054598117

ABSTRACT:
An electrically heated metal spray apparatus is provided with a supersonic nozzle. Molten metal is injected into a gas stream flowing through the nozzle under pressure. By varying the pressure of the injected metal, the droplet can be made in various selected sizes with each selected size having a high degree of size uniformity. A unique one piece graphite heater provides easily controlled uniformity of temperature in the nozzle and an attached tundish which holds the pressurized molten metal. A unique U-shaped gas heater provides extremely hot inlet gas temperatures to the nozzle. A particularly useful application of the spray apparatus is coating of threads of a fastener with a shape memory alloy. This permits a fastener to be easily inserted and removed but provides for a secure locking of the fastener in high temperature environments.

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